Egypt's Transition

A Guide by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
 

Movements

MovementsProfiles of the most influential opposition movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, the recently established National Association for Change, Kifaya, and the April 6 Youth movement.

Egypt and Islamic Sharia: A Guide for the Perplexed

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Egypt’s post-revolutionary environment—and especially its constitutional process—has touched off debates within the country and confusion outside of it regarding the role of the Islamic sharia in the emerging legal and political order.

Egypt’s Transition Imbroglio

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The rapid developments over the past month have shown that legal and constitutional loopholes have the potential to seriously undermine Egypt’s democratic transition.

Who are the protesters?

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Egypt’s protest movement is fractured, loosely connected by ambiguous and undefined demands and slogans. It is mostly made up of a vast multitude of small political parties, protest movements, civil society groups, and informal independent activists, each with its own leadership structure. Attempts to coalesce the protest movement into larger bodies have led to a [...]

When Victory Becomes an Option: Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Confronts Success

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With its impressive electoral victory the Muslim Brotherhood must start setting its foreign policy, economic, and cultural priorities. With the Salafis entering the political arena for the first time, the Brotherhood Party may be forced to choose between competing with them for the Islamist base and reassuring non-Islamist political forces at home and abroad.

Egypt’s Election, Take One

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After Egypt’s first round of elections, the FJP and the Brotherhood have shown a great deal of political acumen in not embracing an alliance with the Salafis. It is crucial that secular parties show equal acumen by cooperating with the FJP.

The Muslim Brotherhood’s Democratic Dilemma

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Early polling in Egypt suggests that Islamist movements are receiving the bulk of the vote, but both the country and the Muslim Brotherhood might be better served by an outcome like Tunisia’s, where Islamists have political strength but must still reach out to others to get anything done.

Revolutionary Youth Coalition

A background profile of the Revolutionary Youth Coalition.

“We Are All Khaled Saeed” Facebook Page

A description of the “We Are All Khaled Saeed” Facebook Page and its role in the uprisings.

The Muslim Brotherhood

A description of the powerful Muslim Brotherhood.

Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh

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A profile of Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh, who was suspended from the Muslim Brotherhood after he announced that he intended to run for president.

Interview with Dr. Hamdi Hassan, Member of the People’s Assembly representing the Muslim Brotherhood

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In a video Q & A, Dr. Hamdi Hassan, a Member of the People’s Assembly representing the Muslim Brotherhood, discusses his the Brotherhood’s decision to participate in the parliamentary elections.

Brotherhood Enters Elections in a Weakened State

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The overall political climate in Egypt and the internal Brotherhood context are likely to sap the group’s organizational and mobilizational capacities and it seems increasingly likely that the Brotherhood will have a weaker showing in the upcoming elections than it did in 2005.

Interview with Ahmed Maher, Co-founder of the April 6 Youth Movement

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In a video Q & A, Ahmed Maher, co-founder of the April 6 Youth Movement, discusses his movement’s role in Egyptian politics and the upcoming parliamentary elections.

The Campaign Platform of the Muslim Brotherhood

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The official campaign platform for 2010 parliamentary elections of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Boycotts, Campaigns, and Monitors

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Egyptian political figures discuss the country’s political climate in the lead-up to parliamentary elections on November 28.

Finding Meaning in the Egyptian Elections

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The Egyptian parliamentary elections in 2010 and the presidential succession question offer a valuable opportunity to understand the regime’s preferences on striking a balance between stability and the urgent need for reform.

The Case for Boycotting Egypt’s Elections

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An opposition-wide general boycott is the most effective means for combating the Egyptian regime’s authoritarian tendencies and realizing Egyptians’ hopes for much-needed political change.

Interview with Essam al-Arian

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Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Essam al-Arian explains the movement’s strategy toward fall 2010 People’s Assembly elections and the 2011 presidential race. The Brotherhood ran 12 candidates in the June 1, 2010 Shura Council elections, none of whom won a seat.

Mohammed Badie

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A profile of Mohammed Badie, the eighth general guide of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.

Mohamed ElBaradei

ElBaradei

A profile of the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Mohammed ElBaradei.

The April 6 Youth Movement

 The April 6 Youth Movement, together with  the “We are All Khaled Saeed” Facebook Page, played a major role in organizing the January 25 demonstrations that sparked the uprising in Egypt.  April 6 activists drew inspiration from the Tunisian uprising that had succeeded in overthrowing President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Ahmad Maher, one of [...]

Kifaya (The Egyptian Movement for Change)

The Egyptian Movement for Change, best known by its slogan “Kifaya” (Enough), played an important role pushing for political reform in Egypt since its founding in 2004 and during the 2005 elections. Its influence decreased significantly thereafter. By the time of the uprising in 2011, the movement had already become obsolete. Although it joined in [...]

National Association for Change

A description of the background and major party figures of the National Association for Change.

Saad al-Katatni

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A profile of Saad al-Katatni, the Secretary-General of the Muslim Brotherhood’s proposed new political party, the Freedom and Justice Party

Ahmed Maher

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A profile of Ahmed Maher, one of Egypt’s best-known youth activists and the co-founder of the April 6 Youth Movement.

 
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